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Best Camera Buying Guide – Consumer Reports
Canon is the market leader in point-and-shoots, with an extensive line of models known as PowerShots. Most models include built-in WiFi. Its compact camera line includes several different series. The A series comprises budget point-and-shoots, and the Elph series adds more creative features and advanced functions. Its N series provides an even larger number of features, including WiFi and photo sharing. Canon claims its D series cameras are waterproof and shockproof. Its SX series are mostly superzooms and come in various sizes and include smaller or larger feature sets. Its high-end series, the S and G lines, include special modes and manual features, such as the ability to shoot RAW files and to focus manually. The Eos Rebel series helped to define budget SLRs. Other SLRs include a host of pro and more advanced consumer models, including models that have large, full-frame sensors. Canon also offers a wider selection of lenses than most brands. More recently, Canon has introduced a line of Eos M-series mirrorless models and compatible lenses.
Nikon has a fairly extensive line of point-and-shoot models known as Coolpix cameras. Most models include built-in WiFi. Its compacts and superzooms are divided into four series, the budget L, step-up S, high-end P, and AW, which Nikon claims is waterproof and shockproof. Nikon also has an innovative S series camera. Nikon also offers a line of advanced point-and-shoots. Like Canon’s SLR lineup, Nikon’s D series offers cameras for every SLR user and budget, and a wide range of lenses. High-end SLRs include large full-frame sensors, which offer better quality in low light. Nikon also offers a new mirrorless series, the Nikon One, which has large sensors and accepts interchangeable lenses but has no through-the-lens viewfinder.
Sony offers innovations at relatively high prices. Cyber-shot compacts offer distinctions such as touch-screen LCDs and sleek bodies. Some larger models include very long optical zooms. Most models include built-in WiFi. The W series is a budget line, and T series cameras are waterproof. High-end H series superzoom point-and-shoots are available with and without WiFi. Most RX-series cameras are advanced point-and-shoots that fit in a pocket and have high-end SLR features. Sony has expanded its mirrorless Alpha series significantly and offers cameras for every advanced-camera user and budget, including models that have very large, full-frame sensors and special features, such as high dynamic range (HDR). The series also has a wide range of lenses. Its wireless Cyber-shot QX series features portable “camera units” that clip onto—and are meant to be used wirelessly with—your smartphone.
Samsung has produced some very inexpensive compact digital cameras and some innovative models. Most models include built-in WiFi. Its WB series covers compact point-and-shoot models and the superzoom category. Its Galaxy line features compacts that have photo-sharing capabilities. The company has introduced some mirrorless cameras similar to Micro Four Thirds models but with a larger, APS-C sensor. The NX-series camera includes key SLR features, including interchangeable lenses. The sizes of NX models vary: Some are similar to an SLR, and others are small and light, like a point-and-shoot. New features include 4K video and near field communication (NFC).
Olympus budget series compacts emphasize simple operation. Other model lines include its high-end SP superzoom models and select Tough waterproof cameras, which are also rugged. Olympus’ Pen series models are based on Micro Four Thirds sensor technology. This mirrorless type of camera combines key SLR features—a large image sensor and interchangeable lenses—with the smaller size and weight of a point-and-shoot. Olympus no longer produces SLRs but continues to offer a wide range of lenses for its mirrorless camera line. Most models include built-in WiFi.
This innovative company produces cameras that serve a niche audience, mostly because of the cameras’ high prices. Most of Leica’s point-and-shoot cameras (C, D-Lux, and V-Lux series) are essentially the same models produced under the Panasonic brand, although the Leica versions are more expensive. Leica has a high-end, very expensive X series advanced point-and-shoot that includes a large APS-C sized sensor, similar to those found on SLRs, although it has a fixed lens instead of using interchangeable lenses. Leica’s most celebrated line is its very expensive M series of digital range-finder cameras, which has a small but very loyal following of photographers. The T series is the first advanced point-and-shoot from Leica to feature an integrated WiFi module.
The budget compact FinePix J and A series are the lowest-priced Fujifilm cameras. Fujifilm claims that the FinePix XP series is waterproof. Its superzoom models are generally seen in the FinePix F and S series. The X series cameras include advanced point-and-shoot and mirrorless models. Fujifilm does not offer SLRs. Most models include built-in WiFi.
Every Panasonic Lumix, from pricey superzooms to budget models, has optical stabilization. Many models offer great value when they combine optical image stabilization with innovations such as intelligent ISO, which automatically raises the camera sensor’s sensitivity when it detects motion, allowing faster shutter speed. Panasonic, a pioneer in mirrorless cameras, has several G series Lumix models that are based on Micro Four Thirds sensor technology. This type of mirrorless camera combines key SLR features—a large image sensor and interchangeable lenses—with the smaller size and weight of a point-and-shoot. Some of its recent models are capable of shooting 4K video. Most models include built-in WiFi.
Ricoh, Pentax’s parent company, has had a long tradition of producing high-quality SLRs. Its most recent K series SLRs and compatible lenses are competitively priced. Pentax also offers some mirrorless models in its Q series. Pentax no longer produces compact or waterproof point-and-shoots under this brand. But these point-and-shoots have been rebranded as Ricoh cameras and include a waterproof W series. Most models include built-in WiFi.
This company is primarily a lens manufacturer, offering third-party interchangeable lenses for most of the major SLR camera lines that are often less expensive than those from the SLR camera manufacturers. But Sigma also produces select cameras, including an SD series SLR and several high-end DP series compacts, which capture images on uniquely designed Foveon sensors.
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SRC: https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/cameras/buying-guide.htm
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